英语语言学概论 知到智慧树答案2024 z27768

第一章 单元测试

1、 If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be（ ）.

A:analytic
B:prescriptive
C:linguistic
D:descriptive
答案: descriptive

2、 A historical study of language is a（ ）study of language.

A:diachronic
B:comparative
C:prescriptive
D:synchronic
答案: diachronic

3、 Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ ）

A:Duality
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Meaningfulness
答案: Meaningfulness

4、

According to F. de Saussure, （ ）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

A:parole      
B:performance    
C:Language
D:langue        
答案: langue        

5、 Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called（ ）.

A:flexibility
B:cultural transmission
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: displacement

第二章 单元测试

1、 （ ）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.

A:Articulatory
B:Auditory
C:Experimental
D:Acoustic
答案: Articulatory

2、 The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（ ）when articulating [p].

A:labialization
B:palatalization
C:aspiration
D:nasalization
答案: aspiration

3、 According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（ ）diphthong.

A:rising
B:centering
C:falling
D:opening
答案: rising

4、 Among the following pairs of words, （ ）constitutes a minimal pair.

A:sum, sue
B:said, paid
C:foot, loot
D:set, seat
答案: set, seat

5、 In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? （ ）

A:hear
B:can’t
C:I
D:you
答案: hear

第三章 单元测试

1、 The word radar is a/an（ ）.

A:initialism
B:clipping
C:acronym
D:blend
答案: acronym

2、 The word blog is formed by（ ）.

A:derivation
B:blending
C:clipping
D:compounding
答案: blending

3、 The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（ ）.

A:bound root
B:inflectional morpheme
C:derivative suffix
D:free morpheme
答案: inflectional morpheme

4、 Edit is coined by means of（ ）.

A:derivation
B:backformation
C:clipping
D:compounding
答案: backformation

5、 “ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（ ）.

A:free morpheme
B:bound root
C:inflectional morpheme
D:free root
答案: bound root

第四章 单元测试

1、 Phrase structure rules have（ ）properties.

A:grammatical
B:social
C:functional
D:recursive
答案: recursive

2、 The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（ ）.

A:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
B:noun phrase can be used in adverbial positions
C:noun phrases can be used to modify another noun phrase
D:noun phrase can be moved to any place if necessary.
答案: noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.

3、 The sentence structure is（ ）.

A:both linear and hierarchical
B:Only hierarchical
C:complex
D:only linear
答案: both linear and hierarchical

4、 So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（ ）type.

A:VSO
B:SOV
C:SVO
D:OVS
答案: SVO

5、 In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realized by（ ）cohesive device.

A:Reference
B:Conjunction
C:Collocation
D:substitution
答案: substitution

下方是付费阅读内容：本平台商品均为虚拟商品，无法用作二次销售，不支持退换货，请在购买前确认您需要购买的资料准确无误后再购买，望知悉！

完整答案需点击上方按钮支付5元购买,所有答案均为章节测试答案，无期末答案。购买后上方矩形框将出现已付费的隐藏内容。

不知道怎么购买？点此查看购买教程！